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Pain

  • Archibald CJ, McGrath PJ, Ritvo PG, et al.
    Pain prevalence, severity and impact in a clinic sample of multiple sclerosis patients.
    Pain 1994;58(1):89-93.
    Abstract

  • Beard S, Hunn A, Wright J.
    Treatments of spasticity and pain in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review.
    HTA 2003:7(40):1-124.
    Abstract

  • The British Pain Society.
    Recommended guidelines for pain management programmes for adults a consensus statement prepared on behalf of the British Pain Society.
    London: British Pain Society; 2007.
    British Pain Society website

  • Douglas C, Wollin JA, Windsor C.
    Illness and demographic correlates of chronic pain among a community based sample of people with multiple sclerosis.
    Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2008;89(10):1923-1932.
    Abstract

  • Howarth AL, Freshwater D.
    Examining the benefits of aromatherapy massage as a pain management strategy for patients with multiple sclerosis.
    Nurs Times Res 2004;9(2):120-128.

  • Kerns RD, Kassirer M, Otis J.
    Pain in multiple sclerosis: a biosocial perspective.
    J Rehabil Res Dev 2002;39(2):225-233.
    Abstract

  • Mattison PG.
    Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the management of painful muscle spasm in patients with multiple sclerosis.
    Clin Rehabil 1993;7:45-48.

  • Osterberg A, Boivie J, Thuomas K-A.
    Central pain in multiple sclerosis - prevelance and clinical characteristics.
    Eur J Pain 2005;9(5):531-542.
    Abstract